Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales :: essays research papers

The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, which was published in March 1981 by flyspeck Books in New York, New York is a funny piece of work about twenty- ninecharacters and their stories while on their way to Canterbury. The twenty-nine charactershave to say two stories on their trip to Canterbury. In the married woman of Bath tale, the wife ofbath tells of a tale of a young sawbuck, the central character in the story. After he raped awoman, he mustiness roam the countryside in search to the answer to the question what is itthat women most desire? This is the plot of land, for he must find the answer in order to live.The horse cavalry only has one year to get to answer this question and then he has to return to faggot Arthurs court and await his sentence. The setting is in King Arthurs court when a young man saw a pretty maidservant andraped her. The King was going to sentence him to death but the Queen decided to givehim one year to answer the question . The story is told fr om the Wife of Baths point ofview for she is narrating the story. So the conflict, being that he has to find the answer, isestablished. The knights journey does not go well. Finally on the last day that he has, hecomes up to a group of women, as he approaches they disappear and an old womanappears. This part is the climax of the plot because it is when the knight finally knows theanswer. The old woman says that she knows the answer but she will only tell it to theQueen and in return she must do anything that she asks of him. The knight agrees. Finally,while in the presence of the Queen, she tells her that the answer to what all women desireis sovereignty over their husbands. No one disagrees with her answer and so the oldwoman asks that she be married to the knight. The knight having sworn to do whatevershe pleased reluctantly agrees. But this is not the resolution. It happens later on while ontheir wedding night. The knight is somewhat disgusted and so the old woman goes on tolectu re him on the trivial nature of appearances. She tells the knight whether he wouldprefer to have a woman ugly by day, yet loyal and faithful the rest of the time or to bebeautiful and take his chances the rest of the time.

Substance Abuse and the Elderly Essay -- Prescription Drug Abuse

The purpose of this paper is to determine the level of substance guy in the elderly community. There is concern that as the community ages in the United States, there will be a signifi give the sackt increase in the number of older adults being treated for substance evil problems. This paper seeks to understand the issues and concerns that are consequently involved with substance ab implement among the elderly. There is no doubt that there is a prevalence of substance sophisticate throughout several age groups. To a certain extent, a society is faced with the reality of controlling substance abuse. Or allow it run rampant throughout the community. frequently times, we hear and read about the level of substance abuse among teen, young adults and mid-aged adults. Alcohol, medications, illegal drugs, and over-the-counter medicines can be both abused and misused. It is a widespread belief that age plays a role in the level of influence that drugs and alcohol diminishes. As a pers on becomes older, drugs and alcohol is non as influential in their loves. This widespread belief has truth. However, it is important to understand that substance abuse is still prevalent in the elderly community.Drug use appears to negatively affect the health of the elderly at a higher rate than other populations (Benshoff & Koch, 2003). This may be a result of old age. So, it can be understood there is a biological effect of substance abuse among the elderly. The elderly are more susceptible to being admitted into the hospital for unbecoming effects of substances, while other populations of society are not. Benshoff and Koch asserts, Intentional abuse of prescription medications to get high is thought to be rare, but over-use does occur among this population. Often this over... ...in elderly emergency department patients. Journal of the American Geriatric Society (40)1236-1240Atchley, R. C. (1997). sociable forces and aging An introduction to social gerontology (8th ed.). Belm ont, CA Wadswortli.Benshoff, J. J., & Koch, D. (2003). Substance abuse and the elderly Unique issues and concerns. Journal Of Rehabilitation, 69(2), 43.Kail, B., & DeLaRosa, M. (1998). Challenges to treating the elderly latino substance abuser A not so hidden research agenda. Journal Of Gerontological Social Work, 30(1/2), 123-141. Mavandadi, S., Ten Have, T. R., Katz, I. R., Durai, U. B., Krahn, D. D., Llorente, M. D., & ... Oslin, D. W. (2007). Effect of Depression Treatment on Depressive Symptoms in Older Adulthood The Moderating Role of Pain. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society, 55(2), 202-211. doi10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01042.x

Czar Nicholas II :: essays research papers

On May 6, 1868, an event happened that would change the fate of monarchy in Russia. Czar Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov II was born in the Blue Bedroom of the Alexander Palace. Ominously, this occurred on the Orthodox day of feast for St. Job the Sufferer. This omen would prevision the fadeless trials he would face in his invigorationtime.In 1894, Nicholass father, Czar Alexander III, died from a liver disease called nephritis. At age 26, Nicholas felt that he was not wangle to rule Russia. However, he believed that his autocracy was a God-given right. To give up any part of it would go against the traditions of his country and religion. This belief, though seemingly right at the time, would afterward have a part in the death of his reign.Czar Nicholas II was short, only about five foot six inches tall. His other relatives seemed to tower in a higher place him. Though he worked out in his private gym daily, he would always be seen as slight and wiry. Because his legs were so sh ort, most people hold that he looked most regal when mounted on horseback. He always wore his brown hair parted on the left. His beard, also brown, was streaked with golden highlights as if the sun had reached out and stroked it with a kindly finger. The Czar had a nervous habit of brushing his mustache up with the back of his hand. In time, this gesture would mother his distinct signature.Because of his sheltered life under the fear of terrorists, Nicholas grew up secluded from the world. Unfortunately, this caused him to never had the self-confidence and self-reliance he would need later in his life as the last czar of Russia. Though seemingly weak, his first love was Russia and the second his family. He refused to have secretaries, in the belief that this would help bring him close together(predicate) to his people. Again, it did not work. He was seen as a phony by the entire country.Nicholas and his wife, Alexandra, soon had a family. After four girls were born in succession, they were still hoping for a boy to fall heir to the throne. On July 30, 1904, their wish was granted. A son they would call Aleksey was born and Nicholas and Alexandra were ecstatic. However, the joy was short lived. Aleksey had hemophilia, a hereditary disease in which the blood does not clot right.

pirating goods :: essays research papers

Pirating goodsA man walks into a movie theater buys a ticket and takes his seat. He sits in the back row as not to disturb any one and only(a) with his large hat. The movie finishes and one hour later Im watching the movie matinee idol bless the INTERNETAccording to Hoovers online Business network more then 800 billion dollars was spent last year on Software, Music, Movies and games. Now thats a lot of money. Im going to show you how to download all those things that people spent 800 Billion dollars on last year for free. I fuck ab knocked out(p) piracy because movies and other much(prenominal) copyrighted items seem to materialize in my possession. Well you already know how the process begins if you want to contract out how it gets to the internet and even how to get it for yourself and save money then listen on. When that person got home he connected his video camera to a computer. indeed he transferred the movie to his computer and the deed was done. All anyone would remove to do now to get the movie was use a file sharing wait on similar to Napster and now they to have the movie. And if two people get the movie from each person who has it and the cycle continues everyone who wants that movie and knows about the process will have it. Sounds easy doesnt it? Well it is. File sharing has recently taken a new route with the addition of features, which allow us to not nevertheless share music, which we can still happily due, but also things like complete movies, pictures, and even programs. So anyone want the new windows operating system WINDOWS XP its their. I know because I have it. And the best part is if you know how to use Napster you know how to use these programs. Now the best WEB SITE for finding such programs is WWW.ZEROPAID.COM. There you will find about 26 different Napster like services, which can be used to download music, pictures and yes movies. Whether classics like Clockwork Orange or sign new releases like The Score (which I happen to have and a side not for those of you planning to watch it DONT) no matter what it is your guaranteed to find it somewhere on the internet. Once you have installed your program of choice I recommend WIN-MX I have found it the easiest to use and I find that it has one of the largest selections

The US, the ICC and the future: A suggestion on how to convince the US

The US, the ICC and the future A lead on how to convince the US that signing and ratifying the ICC would be to its benefit gateway Throughout the twentieth century, the humankind has experienced some of the greatest wars and catastrophes for human life. Simultaneously the world has achieved some of the greatest advances in codifying human rights and enhancing the understanding that we ar all citizens of this world and invariably connected. Whatever human crisis occurs in one part of the world will in the short or long bourne influence the early(a) parts of the world and nobody is immune to this fact. Especially the linked States seems to have understood in the 20th century that interaction mingled with states and individuals is vital, and that the rule of impartiality has to be established on a national and international level. Argu equal after the civil rights struggle and chargetually the end of the frigidness War the US was able to take action in order to crit icize human rights violations across the globe. The civil rights movement indicated the US slowly festering willingness to accept the equivalence of all its citizens, while the fall of the Berlin Wall gave the US (and arguably other countries too), the freedom to care and openly criticize human rights violations wherever they happened to occur. However, despite the US strong involvement in codifying human rights and international criminal law through treaties, conventions and institutions, the US has already recently been accused of restrain an isolationist and even hegemonic stance across the globe. The US, through its omnipresent stance in the international media, international political arena, military capacity etc. is able to be unilateralist and non care about hum... ... of the United Nations. The worldwide Criminal homage The do of the Rome law Issues, Negotiations, Results10 81. Herman von Hebel and Darryl Robinson. The International Criminal Court T he Making of the Rome Statute Issues, Negotiations, Results11 Statement by US President Bill Clinton, authorizing the US signing of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 31 celestial latitude 2000, Camp David, Maryland, United States12 UNDER SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ARMS CONTROL AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY WASHINGTON, John R. Bolton. http//www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2002/5/6/114156.shtml13 P. 38. John Bolton. Toward an International Criminal Court? A Council Policy Initiative. 14 39. John R. Bolton. Toward an International Criminal court? A Council Policy Initiative15 43. Ibid. The US, the ICC and the future A suggestion on how to convince the US The US, the ICC and the future A suggestion on how to convince the US that signing and ratifying the ICC would be to its benefitIntroduction Throughout the 20th century, the world has experienced some of the greatest wars and catastrophes for human life. Simultaneo usly the world has achieved some of the greatest advances in codifying human rights and enhancing the understanding that we are all citizens of this world and invariably connected. Whatever human crisis occurs in one part of the world will in the short or long term influence the other parts of the world and nobody is immune to this fact. Especially the United States seems to have understood in the 20th century that interaction between states and individuals is vital, and that the rule of law has to be established on a national and international level. Arguable after the civil rights struggle and eventually the end of the Cold War the US was able to take action in order to criticize human rights violations across the globe. The civil rights movement indicated the US slowly growing willingness to accept the equality of all its citizens, while the fall of the Berlin Wall gave the US (and arguably other countries too), the freedom to care and openly criticize human rights violations whe rever they happened to occur. However, despite the US strong involvement in codifying human rights and international criminal law through treaties, conventions and institutions, the US has already recently been accused of maintain an isolationist and even hegemonic stance across the globe. The US, through its omnipresent stance in the international media, international political arena, military capacity etc. is able to be unilateralist and not care about hum... ... of the United Nations. The International Criminal Court The Making of the Rome Statute Issues, Negotiations, Results10 81. Herman von Hebel and Darryl Robinson. The International Criminal Court The Making of the Rome Statute Issues, Negotiations, Results11 Statement by US President Bill Clinton, authorizing the US signing of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 31 December 2000, Camp David, Maryland, United States12 UNDER SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ARMS CONTROL AND INTERNATIONA L SECURITY WASHINGTON, John R. Bolton. http//www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2002/5/6/114156.shtml13 P. 38. John Bolton. Toward an International Criminal Court? A Council Policy Initiative. 14 39. John R. Bolton. Toward an International Criminal court? A Council Policy Initiative15 43. Ibid.

Ohm’s law Essay

An electronics factory needs resistors of 5 ohms and 15 ohms for a new electrical device. My lying-in is to investigate how the defense of a piece of telegram depends on length and to bob up the length of the wire needed to make the required resistors, using only if 4 volts. Introduction/Planning A selection of different wires made from constantan and nichrome and the usual laboratory apparatus will be available for me. fit out A Constantan wire of approximate diameter 0. 3mm Wire B Constantan wire of approximate diameter 0. 4mm Wire C Constantan wire of approximate diameter 0.3mm A constantan is an alloy whose enemy stays fairly constant when it becomes hot. In fact the resistance changes by less than 0. 5% even when the temperature rises by a few hundred degrees. Nichrome, along with another(prenominal) metals, is an alloy whose temperature does change appreciably when it becomes hot. Before offset my coursework, I have to beget the variables in the experiment, safety a spects etc. I found that a number of things put on the resistance of a wire. Below is a list of factors and reasons why they affect the resistance of a wire.From this list of factors I have to make sure that these factors remain constant or excluded from the experiment. We ar only investigating length exactly the other variables may change our outcomes. In electricity, resistance is the ratio of the potential difference (p. d. or voltage) across a conductor to the electrical flow rate, which flows by dint of it as a result. The unit of measurement is the ohm (O), this being the resistance of a conductor requiring a potential difference of 1 volt across its ends to produce a current of 1 ampere.For a given metal conductor at constant temperature the value is the same whatever the current (Ohms law), but rises if the temperature rises. any(prenominal)(prenominal) conductor possessing resistance gives off heat when a current flows through it. Joules law describes this effect. Re sistance occurs when the electrons travelling along the wire bump around with the atoms of the wire. These collisions slow down the flow of electrons causing resistance. Resistance is a measure of how hard it is to move the electrons through the wire.Ohms law The current flowing through a metal is proportionate to the potential difference across it, provided that the temperature remains constant. We are going to use metals, which obey ohms law, metals which give us a constant value for resistance (gradient). Resistance (? ) = P. d across the wire (V) / Current through the wire (A) Current flows in an electric circuit in accordance with several definite laws. The basic law of current flow is Ohms law, named for its discoverer, the German physicist Georg Ohm.Ohms law states that the amount of current flowing in a circuit made up of pure resistances is directly proportional to the electromotive force impressed on the circuit and inversely proportional to the total resistance of the c ircuit. The law is usually expressed by the formula I = V/R, where I is the current in amperes, V is the electromotive force in volts, and R is the resistance in ohms Ohms law applies to all electric circuits for both direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC), but additional principles must be invoked for the abbreviation of complex circuits and for AC circuits also involving inductances and capacitances.A series circuit as on page 5, is one in which the devices or elements of the circuit are logical in such a way that the entire current (I) passes through each element without division or branching into parallel circuits. When two or more resistances are in series in a circuit, the total resistance may be calculated by adding the values of such resistances. If the resistances are in parallel, the total value of the resistance in the circuit is given by the formulaIn a parallel circuit, electrical devices, such as incandescent lamps or the cells of a battery, are arranged to allow all positive (+) poles, electrodes, and terminals to be joined to one conductor, and all negative (-) ones to another conductor, so that each unit is, in effect, on a parallel branch. The value of two equal resistances in parallel is equal to half the value of the dower resistances, and in every case the value of resistances in parallel is less than the value of the smallest of the individual resistances involved.In AC circuits, or circuits with varying currents, circuit components other than resistance must be considered. If a circuit has a number of interconnected branches, two other laws are applied in order to find the current flowing in the various branches. These laws, discovered by the German physicist Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, are known as Kirchhoffs laws of networks. The first of Kirchhoffs laws states that at any junction in a circuit through which a steady current is flowing, the sum of the currents flowing to the point is equal to the sum of the currents flowing forward from that point.The second law states that, starting at any point in a network and following any closed path back to the starting point, the net sum of the electromotive forces encountered will be equal to the net sum of the products of the resistances encountered and the currents flowing through them. This second law is simply an extension of Ohms law. The industriousness of Ohms law to circuits in which there is an alternating current is complicated by the fact that capacity and inductance are always present.Inductance makes the hot flash value of an alternating current lag behind the aggrandizement value of voltage capacitance makes the peak value of voltage lag behind the peak value of the current. Capacitance and inductance inhibit the flow of alternating current and must be taken into account in calculating current flow. The current in AC circuits can be determined graphically by means of vectors or by means of the algebraic equation, in which L is inductance, C is capacitance, and f is the frequency of the current.The quantity in the denominator of the fraction is called the impedance of the circuit to alternating current and is sometimes represented by the letter Z because Ohms law for AC circuits is expressed by the simple equation I = V/Z. We know that all instruments have an error on its measurement, so the way to work out the percentage error is Percentage error = (error / measured value) i 100 Conduction in metals In metals, atoms contain protons, pith and lose electrons which orbit around the nucleus. Below, I have investigated conduction in metals and how they affect resistance. coat LATTICE (Electrons move in a random direction. ) METAL LATTICE (Electrons with power pack in a particular direction. ) Variables Length If the length of the wire is outgrowthd then the resistance will also increase as the electrons will have a longer distance to travel and so more collisions will occur. Due to this, the length increase should be propor tional to the resistance increase. Thickness If the wires thickness is increased the resistance will decrease. This is because of the increase in the place for the electrons to travel through.Due to this increased space between the atoms, there should be fewer collisions. The number of free electrons changes from one material to another. The sizing of the ions changes from one material to another, this affects the current and therefore affects the resistance. The arrangement and size of the atoms change from one material to another. So if there is a kink in the wire this will change the thickness of the wire. Temperature If the wire is heated up the atoms in the wire will start to vibrate because of their increase in energy.

Maxine Hong Kingston: `No Name Woman`

In the story No Name Woman, Maxine Hong Kingston describes unique experience of women in China and societal relations animated in the Chinese society. The continued existence of the traditional Chinese family pattern or some reasonable compromise in that locationof is often explained as undeniable to the Chinese way of life, when, in fact, the way of life referred to has ceased to exist. This sometimes leads an author to ignore the fact that the family referred to may be a survival of an institution historical its time as a functional prerequisite of the system in which it occurs rather than a prerequisite of the general system currently extant.The story vividly portrays social life of Chinese village people, oppression and male dominance affecting family relations and destinies of women. The main questions atomic number 18 What is the case of a family unit and an person in Chinese society? What is the impact of social status and position of women on family twist and sexual relations?, What is the consumption of economic relations in Chinese village and their impact on a family unit?The story can be interpreted as a historical discourse which unveils family structure and family relations excising in the society. From the story, readers know that in each kinship structure there are certain generalized structural requirements which must(prenominal) be fit if the structure is to continue its existence. Maxine Hong Kingston depicts that it is essential that some distinctions on a sexual basis be brought emerge in every kinship structure, still the same is also true for the society as a whole. Kingston describesAll the village were kinsmen, and the titles shouted in loud country voices never permit kinship be forgotten. Any man within visiting distance would have been neutralized as a lover- associate .. younger br another(prenominal), older brother angiotensin-converting enzyme hundred and fifteen relationship titles (Kingston n.d.).The role differ entiation of women relative to men in the kinship structure can never vary singly of that for women in the society at large.The question of education in terms of family structure is an extremely broad and complex subject addressed by Kingston. iii factors are always of great importance in such educational structures. In general, these are (1) the content of the education, (2) the methods by which it is taught, and (3) the person or persons who carry out the teaching. There is a tendency to devote a larger proportion of ones concern to what is taught than to the other two categories (Stockman 27). Kingston describes that the methods used, the systems of rewards and punishments by which the learning process is bolstered, and the roles of the main(a) teachers are of equal importance.The above remarks apply to family education in general and that of children raised from birth within the family in particular. Some special mention must also be make of the education of members brought i nto the family from outside at a more mature age. There are two major types of such individualsthose brought in by credence and those brought in by marriage.The former may be brought in while quite young, and the earlier the age at which the adoption is made the more closely do the educational features of the case resemble those of the raising of other children (Shu 199). To the degree that the adopted person is mature, and always in the case of marriage, there is the problem of introducing the new member to the specific family personalities and the particular family situation in which the new member will in future act. Kingston tells readers thatWhen the family found a young man in the next village to be her husband, she had stood tractably beside the best rooster, his proxy, and promised before they met that she would be his forever. She was lucky that he was her age and she would be the first wife, an favour secure now (Kingston, n.d.).There is in all family systems a specifica lly institutionalized method of integration of new members, though the rigidity of the system and the playing field of action covered by it may vary enormously. In these respects, the introduction of new members via marriage is far more important than any other means of their introduction. Maxines aunt, face blame for exposing their communities to the threat of death or actual death in relation to outside forces (Griffiths 353).The other major mode, adoption, never occupies so strategic a role numerically, since in every family there must be at least one such introduction by marriage, whereas adoption is not necessarily so ubiquitous in family systems.Role differentiation in family structure is depicted as the distribution of persons among the various positions and activities distinguished in the kinship structure and hence the differential formation of the members of the structure. This immediately raises the question of the terms on which differential arrangement is made. Broth ers and sisters, newly men and women, had to efface their sexual color and present plain miens. Disturbing hair and eyes, a smile like no other, threatened the ideal of five generations living under one roof (Kingston, n.d.). Kingston depicts that the members of society must always recognize some structure of role differentiation and orient their action to it.Therefore, although the primary basis of a given role differentiation might be, for example, political, the phenomena involved cannot be understood solely in terms of the political variable. Whatever the basis of the differential arrangement of members in a society or group, the action of members of the group and of outsiders in their relations with this group must in part be specifically oriented to this inescapable arrangement. Thus differentiation may be to a marked degree interdependent with one or more of the other four structures to be discussed here, but it is never a dependent variable of one or of any combination of th em.Before going further into this aspect of role differentiation, however, a word or so more needs be said on the functional background of the phenomenon (Lee 17). First, there is the distribution of individuals among the total number of positions of whatsoever sort in the structure under consideration. This must be done regardless of how numerous or varied either the positions or the individuals may be (Shapiro 5). The number and variety of both categories will, of course, have substantial effect upon the concrete result, but the status of the requirement as a requirement is not affected by these considerations.The line drawn between the sexes in these respects is sharp and is one of the main factors in the consideration of the family problems. There are, of course, other possibilities of variation on these lines. One other interesting aspect of role differentiation on a basis of sex distinction is that it is so frequently a rivet for stress in changing social systems. This usu ally puts considerable pressure on those patterns which institutionalize a sex differential regardless of objective criteria.My aunt could not have been the lone romantic who gave up everything for sex. Women in the old China did not choose (Kingston, n.d.). This is apt to be peculiarly true when the changes universe made are in the direction of industrialization. The institutional basis of industrialized societies must lay peculiar stress on the differentiation of individuals on a universalistic basis.Economic allocation in kinship structure has been defined above as the distribution of the goods and services making up the income of the units of the structure and of the goods and efforts making up the output of the units of the structure among the various members of the units. Economic activities and interrelations, insofar as their sphere is confined to kinship orientations, are best studied for present purposes as they operate within the family.There are, of course, all sorts of economic relations defined in the relational approach to kinship, but, changing as this does with every change of ego, explanation of the relations is confined to descriptions of egos relations with other specific relatives, and any systematic operations of kinship groups fall from the picture (Stockman 67). To survive physically, the members of these groups must obtain and diffuse these requirements. In the village structure, spirits shimmered among the live creatures, balanced and held in equilibrium by time and land (Kingston, n.d.).The story portrays that the members of the familial and family groups must have food, shelter, clothing, and identical necessities if they are to survive physically. In patriarchal culture, these stories function within what Sandra Lee Bartky has called a pedagogy of shame that instructs young girls to learn about the inherent riskiness and corruption of their bodies (Griffiths 353). These requirements are not in the nature of free goods as that concept is defined by the economists, and even if they were, the problem of distribution would still get in the social context to offset the effect of jealousies which might well arise no matter how homogeneous the articles concerned might be intrinsically, and so forth.The link between the family groups and the larger economic aspects of the society as a whole has an additional importance since the status of the entire family in industrialized societies tends to be largely dependent upon the occupational role of the member or members upon whom the group depends for the bulk of its support. The second question of the directness of the contribution to the family needs has as its restrict case the self-sufficient agricultural family. Here the family might produce all it consumed without reference to exchange for any purpose with individuals or groups outside the family.The situation of the youthful industrial workers family is at great variance with this since the overwhelming bulk of the income in this case is in the form of money powerearned for work having no necessary connection with the goods and services for which they are spent (Stockman 76). Critics admit that Kingstones style of appropriation reveals the boundaries that define the older narrative as fortresses, and the ways these reason fortresses mirror other, fortress-like ideological formations (Shapiro 5).Kingston describes that this residual core of family duties which are performed directly is important because the duties are so often integrally connected with the substructure of role differentiation in general and that of sex roles in particular.The story shows that villagers depend upon the voluntary submission of the family members due to the inculcation of the value system of the society of which they are a part. The villagers punished her for acting as if she could have a private life, secret and apart from them (Kingstone n.d.). There have been cases of sons who have even stood unrestrai ned and permitted themselves to be beaten nearly to death by their fathers for faults committed.Such extremes are unusual, but they indicate the lengths to which these matters carry. Other factors in the implementation of power and responsibility are the interrelations with other family substructures which bolster their exercise. But Maxine has increasing trouble applying this framework to the complexities of her familys story and to the complexities of American and Chinese societies (Lee 17). It has already been pointed out above that the patterns of economic allocation, role differentiation, and solidarity are intensely important in these respects. This must not be weighn to indicate any particular general causal priority of one of these elements over the others.In sum, family structure depends upon and determines economic and social relations dominated in the society. The story No Name Women is a good historical source which helps to understand the role of family in economic rel ations and social values. Responsibility here means the accountability to other individuals or groups of an individual or individuals for his or their own acts or the acts of others.Social values and strong family relations portray that social action within certain limits is always an extreme, and in a sense it is the symbol of social frustration. Nevertheless, if the family is to function as a unit, it must be possible to see to it that certain requirements are met, by force if necessary, and it must be possible to take a definite person or persons to account if they fail to meet the family values.Works CitedGriffiths, J. Uncanny Spaces Trauma, Cultural Memory, and the Female Body in Gayl Joness Corregidora and Maxine Hong Kingstons the Woman Warrior. Studies in the Novel 38 (2006) 353. Kingston, Maxine Hong. No Name Woman. N.d. 2007. Lee, K.H. The Poetics of Liminality and Misidentification Winnifred Eatons Me and Maxine Hong Kingstons the Woman Warrior. Studies in the Literary Im agination 37 (2004) 17. Shapiro, E.H. Authentic Watermelon Maxine Hong Kingstons American Novel. MELUS 26 (2001) 5. Shu, Y. Cultural governing and Chinese-American Female Subjectivity Rethinking Kingstons Woman Warrior. MELUS 26 (2001) 199. Stockman, N. Understanding Chinese Society. Polity Press, 2000.

Professional Behaviour Essay

A framework of professional principles can guide demeanor where the law is non applicable, not clear, or remains silent. Behaving legally is the minimum standard of behaviour expected of the ethical accountant. Some behaviour, while legal, may simmer down be regarded as unethical. Many aspects and decisions within accounting roles, at all levels, are not covered by the law. Therefore, in many assorted situations, the law is not sufficient to guide a professionals behaviour, but a professional is also expected to behave in symmetry with accepted professional principles.Acting in the public interest The public is everyone who is affected or could potentially be affected by the work or shortcomings of accountants and auditors, including third party institutions. The interest is the potential impact of accountants work on the public, whether that be beneficial or harmful. What actions are the public interested in as far as accountancy is concerned?Money laundering * the conversion or transfer of property, knowing that much(prenominal) property is derived from criminal activity or from an act of participation in such activity, for the purpose of concealing or disguising the illicit origin of the property or of assisting any person who is involved in the commission of such activity to evade the legal consequences of his action and * the concealment or disguise of the true nature, source, location, disposition, movement, rights with respect to, or ownership of property, knowing that such property is derived from criminal activity or from an act of participation in such activity.Insider trading is another form of corruption. This is making investor decisions based on confidential information. Insider trading is a criminal offence in most countries, although the effectiveness of enforcement varies. The reasons it is usually illegal are * It is unfair on investors who do not have access to the information * It may deter investors from participating in the market at all, undermining the basic purpose of markets, which is to allow companies to raise capital * It may destabilise markets by encouraging the trading of stock based on rumours * It involves profiting from a breach of confidence, at the expense (at least partially) of people to whom the insider has a certificate of indebtedness (such as their employer, and their employers shareholders) Defenders of insider trading claim that it improves market efficiency by allowing confidential information to influence prices more quickly. However, in most situations insider trading is considered to be highly damaging.

“Banana Peelings as Charcoal Briquette” Essay

Prior to the industrial revolution charcoal was occasionally expenditured as a cooking fuel. Modern charcoal briquettes, widely used for outdoor grilling and barbecues in backyards and on camping trips, imitate this use, but ar not refined charcoal. They are usually compacted mixtures of sawdust with additives like coal or coke and various binders. Charcoal is the dark grey residue consisting of carbon, and any remaining ash, obtained by removing irrigate and other volatile theatrical roles from animal and vegetation substances.Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of group O (see pyrolysis, char and biochar). It is usually an impure form of carbon as it contains ash however, sugar charcoal is among the purest forms of carbon readily available, particularly if it is not made by heating but by a dehydration with sulfuric acid to minimise introducing new impurities, as impurities can be removed from the sugar in adv ance.The resulting soft, brittle, lightweight, black, porous material resembles coal. Charcoal is a carbon-containing substance made from wood, naturally black and powdery. Charcoal is made from wood by heating it in airless space in high temperature. The wood will not burn, but instead turn into charcoal. The by-product of making charcoal is tar and turpentine. People use it for different things such as cooking on a barbecue grill, and in painting. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CharcoalCharcoal is a desirable fuel because it produces a hot, long-lasting, near smokeless fire. Combined with other materials and formed into uniform chunks called briquettes, it is popularly used for outdoor cooking in the United States. According to the barbecue Industry Association, Americans bought 883,748 rafts of charcoal briquettes in 1997. Basic charcoal is produced by burning a carbon-rich material such as wood in a low-oxygen atmosphere. This process drives gain the moisture and volatile gases that were present in the original fuel.The resulting charred material not only burns longer and more steadily than whole wood, but it is oftentimes lighter(one-fifth to one-third of its original weight). Read more How charcoal briquette is made material, making, history, used, components, product, industry, History, Raw Materials, The Manufacturing Process of charcoal briquette, Byproducts/Waste, The Future http//www.madehow.com/Volume-4/Charcoal-Briquette.htmlbixzz1ybbwzLNy banana is the cat valium name for herbaceous plants of the genus genus Musa and for the fruit they produce. It is one of the oldest cultivated plants. They are native to tropical South and Southeast Asia, and are likely to have been basic domesticated in Papua New Guinea.1Today, they are cultivated throughout the tropics.2 They are grown in at least 107 countries,3 primarily for their fruit, and to a lesser finale to make fiber, banana wine and as ornamental plants. Its fruits, rich in starch, grow in clus ters hanging from the top of the plant.They come in a mannequin of sizes and colors when ripe, including yellow, purple, and red. Almost all modern edible parthenocarpic bananas come from two wild species Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. The scientific names of bananas are Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana or hybrids Musa acuminata balbisiana, depending on their genomic constitution. The old scientific names Musa sapientum and Musa paradisiaca are no longer used. Banana is also used to attain Enset and Fei bananas, neither of which belong to the aforementioned species.Enset bananas belong to the genus Ensete while the taxonomy of Fei-type cultivars is uncertain. In popular culture and commerce, banana usually refers to soft, odorous dessert bananas. By contrast, Musa cultivars with firmer, starchier fruit are called plantains or cooking bananas. The distinction is purely arbitrary and the terms plantain and banana are sometimes interchangeable depending on their usage. http//e n.wikipedia.org/wiki/BananaOrganic MatterOrganic matter is the peels principal constituent. Proteins account for 0.9 percent by weight of the peel, lipids are 1.7 percent, carbohydrates are 59.1 percent and crude fiber is 31.7 percent. This composition makes the peel a good animal feedstock. CarbonWhen heated, the organic content of banana peels breaks down to its constituent carbon and gases to produce banana charcoal. The product originated in Uganda to substitute dwindling wood supplies as a cooking fuel. Read more Components of a Banana Peel eHow.com http//www.ehow.com/info_10033568_components-banana-peel.htmlixzz1ybeTnZCH

How Does Failure Lead to Success?

Failure drop lead to success like how you learn from mistakes you can learn from harm. just about people learn life lessons by the mistakes they make. So basic onlyy to learn things in life mistakes must be made, at least thats my opinion. Some measure you can fail at one thing, but in the end you have succeeded in something different. For example how Christopher Columbus failed at finding a new mode to Asia, but instead he succeeded n something far more greater.He discovered America. Without his failure America would be left undiscovered for some long tot up of time. My own personal failure to success story is one most people wouldnt even call success. Last year I was going hatful the wrong path in life, I felt like nothing could stop me, like everything I done would have no negative preserve on me. Skipping school everyday, doing all the wrong things. All those things got me caught up, I call it failure because I got caught by my school, police, and worst of all my parents.I broke the trust. But all that opened up my eyes, if I didnt fail then who knows where Id be right now, locked up or six feet under. My failure brought along my success. I started fixing my grades, attitude, and my blood with my family. So in my eyes failure can lead to success, at least It has for me. Like how good things come out of bad things, maybe failure Is consideration, it should be success at finding out some things Just werent meant to be.As I look back into my past I realize all the times my failure has led to success. I regret none of the things Ive done In the past, because they are what makes me who I am today. Like a story written In Ink, you cant erase your mistakes. The times I get caught doing wrong I call that my failure, the times I learn from my failure I call that my success. And with that success unendingly comes after failure.

Today’s Society That Effect Teenagers

There are many things in todays society that effect juvenileagers. Throughout high schools students mindset are not very constant and they are go outingly to follow the crowd. These messages can come from not only early(a) students but from music videos,magazine advertisement television commercials, talk shows and sports. When you were a circumstantial kid, your parents usually chose your friends, putting you in playgroups or arranging playdates with reliable children they knew and liked.Now that youre older, you decide who your friends are and what groups you spend time with. Its natural for people to identify with and equivalence themselves to their peers as they consider how they wish to be (or think they should be), or what they want to achieve. People are influenced by peers because they want to fit in, be like peers they admire, do what others are doing, or have what others have. Teenagers face many acts that pressure them to act or try to look a certain track.Peers ar e a justly force in the life of a teenager. Negative peer pressure can persuade a teenager or child to shoplift, drink alcohol, gather in drugs, smoke cigarettes, cheat at school, vandalize property, bully other students, skip school and participate in racist and discriminatory behavior. When it seems like everyone else is doing something-dressing a certain way or acting a certain way-teens feel a tremendous pressure to go along with the crowd and be like everyone else. well-nigh teenagers dont want to stand out as being different. Everyone wants to fit in. No one has to say anything to a student but just observing their peers will create peer pressure to be like them. Teen magazines have a high impact on the mindset of the teens and they seem to be very influenced by the information that is provided. For example,a magazine that is personally one of my favorites seventeen a world wide magazine has a section thats dedicated for tips on teen dating.They no longer give the right mess age of how you should wait for the right person to come along to take the plunge but instead they learn you how to attract the hottest guy and how to keep him. All this talk puts a lot of pressure on the teen girls to have a guy whos in which leads to other problems such as disease,pregnancy, and even rape. Although their are many things that pressure teenagers in negative ways,there are also positive things that are being held and can be done in the world today.So many things such as girls/boys convention, clubs, and Internet logs can be formed to help shape teenagers mindset in positive ways so they can grow into young adults that are needed in the future. the person they need to be. All teenagers face some mannikin of peer pressure whether its something extreme as doing drugs to fit in or as little as picking on the class dork. Either way the outcome of peer pressure is never good and a small helping hand can change not only a hit persons entire life but a society. we are the future,so why not start preparing for tomorrow.

Assessing Reliability and Credibility of Cam

Assessing Reliability and Credibility of CAM Research is an important part of finding the appropriate CAM therapy that will help the patients symptoms. The info that is obtained during research could be full of opinions and not facts. Since we want factual information instead of opinions it is important that we are sure as shooting the information we are looking at is a received and credible source. Criteria for Reliability and Credibility CAM therapies are being employ more today than in years past. The use of CAM has become helpful for many patients to reboot symptoms of their ailment.When studying which CAM therapy is right for the symptoms that are presented we need to be sure that the source of information is reliable and credible. There are several things we can ask ourselves to check off the information we are using is reliable and credible. These criteria should be geted 1)Does the source provide (Harris, Robert, June 15, 2007) a. generators name b. Authors title and position c. Authors organizational affiliation d. Date of the document 2)The documentation provides the information we are looking for (Harris, Robert.June 15, 2007) a. Facts b. Opinions c. Arguments d. Statistics e. Narratives f. Descriptions 3)Has there been cited information within the document that we are reviewing (Montecino, Virginia, dire 1998). 4)What type of web position is the information provided on (Montecino, Virginia, August 1998) a. A personal page b. Special interest site c. Professional site d. News or journalistic site e. Commercial site 5)Does the website contain information that is (Harris, Robert, June 15, 2007) a. Fair b. Objective c. Quality information . Lacking hidden motives Website for Review The website that I am way out to use for review is a website regarding slant oil http//healthlibrary. epnet. com/GetContent. aspx? token=e0498803-7f62-4563-8d47-5fe33da65dd4&chunkiid=21684P3. The website homepage is from http//www. iherb. com/default. aspx?. The ho mepage offers information on herbs, supplements, conditions, drug interactions, homeopathy, and it has a medical library that you can look up all kinds of information. Consumers Attitudes and Beliefs about CAMConsumers are skeptical of using CAM therapies to heal the symptoms that are present or to help prevent symptoms of diverse diseases from appearing in their health. For both(prenominal) consumers their religious beliefs or beliefs they take a leak been raised with do not obtain the use of CAM therapies. Cases where a consumers beliefs do not support the use of CAM the consumer would not even consider the possibility of using CAM therapies. Consumers have set opinions and attitudes about different things within their lives.For some they hold these opinions and attitudes to a exigent heart and cannot be persuaded to change for any reason. Consumers that are set in their opinion and attitude often will not even consider change even with facts in front of them that the change can be a good change. Conclusion about Website For the purpose of this make-up I have focused my research on fish oil. The webpage on fish oil has been reviewed by EBSCO CAM Medical Review Board in April 2009. The author of the source is not revealed with the webpage being reviewed by the EBSCO CAM Medical Review Board it can be considered a reliable and credible source.If the information provided on this webpage is not correct information the Medical Review Board would not support the information. According to the website the page was last updated April 1, 2009, therefore the information is a year old and not extremely outdated. The webpage provides factual information and discusses studies that have been done on fish oil. The beginning of the webpage gives alternative names for fish oil, which can be helpful to the consumer when being sure they are not allergic to an opposite name of fish oil.The webpage has 271 references where the information has been gathered for the purpose of this webpage. by means ofout the webpage it allows the person reviewing the information to click on different terms for a further explanation of the term that has been used. The webpage allows the researcher to see and click on different proposed uses of fish oil to review. The information on other proposed uses is useful when looking at other possible symptoms of diseases that the consumer may have, in some cases the use of fish oil could help the consumer with more than one ailment.Through the review of this webpage I would consider it a reliable and credible source of information. Increase Credibility The website I have reviewed on fish oil seems to be a credible website. The information is full of factual information along with studies that have been conducted regarding the use of fish oil. The website even has a disclaimer regarding the use of fish oil, which many websites that discuss different CAM treatments does not include. The website could contain testimonials from co nsumers that have already used fish oil for the different aliments it helps.The testimonials could give consumers first hand information from consumers that have already used fish oil for the symptoms that the consumer doing the research is trying to elevate. I do not know of any other way that the site could increase the credibility any more than it already has contained within the website. Conclusion CAM can help consumers improve symptoms they may be experiencing and in some cases help to prevent a disease by the use of different CAM therapies. Consumers read information about different CAM therapies but the consumer needs to be sure that the information they are reading is from a reliable and credible source.Information obtained on the net income can be placed on the internet and contain nothing but opinions. Ensuring that the information is factual and reliable is something a consumer should consider before using any type of CAM therapy. Following the criteria discussed within this paper can help consumers be sure that the information they have found and are considering is credible and reliable, and most of all information that can be used when making decisions on their health. ReferencesHarris, Robert. (June 15, 2007). Evaluating Internet Research Sources. Retrieved April 24, 2010 from http//www. virtualsalt. com/evalu8it. htm iHerb. com. (2010). Fish Oil. Retrieved April 25, 2010 from http//healthlibrary. epnet. com/GetContent. aspx? token=e0498803-7f62-4563-8d47-5fe33da65dd4&chunkiid=21684P3 Montecino, Virginia. (August 1998). Criteria to Evaluate the Credibility of WWW Resources. Retrieved April 25, 2010 from http//mason. gmu. edu/montecin/web-eval-sites. htm

Planning and managing Essay

I moot Life is all about planning and managing. The study of management enables aspirants to gip the management and planning techniques that evolved with the human beings civilization and enables a devotee to take his/her innate capabilities to a higher degree. Being a someone with a dream of becoming a business-lady one day, I want take the opportunity to learn the techniques that will help my qualities improve exponentially. I shake off been associated with Information Technology for more than Eight historic period now.I completed my graduation in Information Technology. I realized my passion for Technology during the initial days of my graduation course. I am a quick learner and I am wild about technology. Hence, during my graduation program I planned to use my private time to attend computing machine programming courses in order to maintain a competitive knowledge of technology. I learned some programming languages, training phases of a software, managing and scheduli ng resources during my college days.Being a quick learner I employ to keep myself updated with all the programming techniques and at the same time I used to help my classmates as well to gain programming knowledge. Right after my graduation, I was eager to join a fashionable technology company and make a mark as a professional in this booming, active industry. Through college placement, I have got an excellent opportunity to work with Patni Computer System. During the initial learning program at Patni computer systems, I have got exclusive opportunities to start my career and master my software development skillls.This comprehensive program helped me gain knowledge in Product Development Life Cycle, Case memorise Implementation and Project Integration courses, inter-cultural effectiveness workshops, and additional technical training specific to the needs of our lymph gland partners. After completing the training program, I have got an excellent opportunities to work with client s i. e. GE Money who say a variety of medium- or large-sized projects. Here my actual professional life started. Initially I was operative as a developer in the team during this phase of my life I learn t numerous important things at professional level.Being a fresher I tried to gain as much as knowledge I can and always given successful deliveries to the client without a single defect. At GE Money account level I also worked in enjoyment at work committee and organized many a(prenominal) another(prenominal) events. I had also taken initiative to transmit knowledge sharing sessions in my team which helped my entire team to update their knowledge at technology as well as account level. Also, received an appreciation from my project manager and my on site-co-ordinators for the same. before long I am working with TATA consultancy services, one of the largest India-based IT Company.While working with TCS I have got an opportunities to work with study clients like Bank of Americ a and CIBC. Being a quick learner I have gained commodity knowledge in banking domain with these two clients. At account level, I have suggested and implemented many ideas to automate the system which helped my team members to improve the quality of their deliverables without getting delayed in time. I have learnt the Banking system so well that i also started giving trainings and mentoring freshers as well as untested joinees. I was also recognized as one of the best mentor in my police squad by my Project Manager and team members.After gaining good experience at technology level i have started handling a team of around seven people individually. While performing Team Leader Role i have come across many challenges and I also learnt many leadership attributes like Relationships, Team Building, decision making, dealing with difficult people, planning, goal setting etc. I also hope to equip myself with advanced analytical tools and techniques that will foster managerial efficiency in me. Hence, MBA-EX. program becomes essential towards achieving critical goals at this juncture of my career.M. B. A program will enable disposition at greater level of business complexity. The specialization in IT will help me learn a range of techniques for managing customer relationships, product positioning and new product development,. The culture of teamwork during the MBA program will unquestionably help me strengthen my team skills in a cross-national environment. This will provide significant opportunities for professional and ain development to learn from The Best of The Best and set new benchmarks for growth.

Demand of Corn Oil

Rising rock fossil oil bells in the United States have forced discussion on seequeen alternative free energy sources. whizz option that keeps being discussed by researchers is the usage of give oil as a viable solution. This make-up will explore the economic factors such as supply, demand and footing elasticity around lemon yellow oil and its substitute soybeans. Supply of Soybeans If the demand for lemon yellow increases due to is use as an alternative energy source, the supply of corns substitutes such as soybeans will pass.Based upon the determinants of supply producers, resources, market callations, subsidies and taxes and technology the factors point to a decrease in supply. The number of producers of soybeans may decrease. Some evokeers may choose to use some of their defeat to grow corn as opposed to soybeans, to meet the increase in corn demand. A decrease in producers would also cause a decrease in resources used to grow soybeans. Also, the market would expec t corn as that is what is being touted as the viable energy source, so theres more than pressure on farmers to have corn.The US government currently gives subsidies to corn farmers, which gives them an even bigger incentive to grow corn instead of soybeans. While the technology is there to grow soybeans, there is only so much farm space and corn is the primary focal point. Price of Corn Oil If the demand for corn increases, the price of corn oil will also decrease. Whenever demand for something increases, and the supply for that item decreases, it drives the price of it up in the marketplace.It becomes that much more valuable as its that much harder to attain. If everyone wants corn, but theres only so much corn available, the corn farmers can charge more for it because they know consumers will be willing to pay more to have it. Price Elasticity of Demand and Total Revenue According to Wally Sparks article, corn is an inelastic nigh because there are so few substitutes for it (Spa rks, 2007). When a good is inelastic, that means that customers are not as sensitive to price changes, versus those of an elastic good.So even when corn prices were at an all time towering years ago, people were still consuming corn because in the short run, they had few other options. When a good is inelastic, and the price of that good goes up, total revenues also go up. Lets say corn was $8/ place and a farmer normally sells 100 gun barrels. That will yield $800 for that farmer. Well if he raises the prices to $10/barrel and still sells at least 100 barrels since th good is inelastic and demand hasnt changed that like farmer has now made $1,000.While this is just a made-up example, it shows how the increase in price yields more total revenue when a good is inelastic. Conclusion Supply and demand are king in understanding and predicting market trends. When something is in high demand, sometimes producers arent able to make enough of it pronto enough. This causes prices to go up because supply is down. This principle applies to everything from the cars we drive to the food we eat, and in this case the corn oil we use.

Adolescence and Teenage Pregnancy

Here in the Philippines, we believe in the saying of our study hero Dr. Jose P. Rizal that Youth is the hope of our Mother land. In their hand lies the future tense(a) generation to fol start. But as we see from the situation nowadays, what were expecting from the youth is the contrary if the saying. Teenagers ar prone to gestation period. Almost every year there is a rapid increase on the add to fixher of pregnant youths.One of the major causes of this problem be that most of the youths nowadays grew up in broken homes. Parents every the father or mother of the youths chose to leave their youngsterren behind because of the fact that they cannot handle any much their obligation as parents. In relation to this problem, our government is now working on the Re arable Health Bill (RH Bill) as one of the most effective solution not only to immature motherliness but in any case to the increase population of our country.Statement of the ProblemThis study answers the following que stions1. At what age did you be make sexu entirelyy supple? 2. What is your modern situation with pregnancy? 3. Was the pregnancy planned? 4. Did you ever think of aborting the baby? 5. How would you put the following from its solidness condoms, pills, morning-after pill, other conceptive methods, STIS and STDS? 6. Do you know the whereabouts of your local family planning clinic? Did you know this originally you got pregnant? 7. Do you know of anywhere in your local area where free condoms are available to issueer couples? 8. As a adolescent aged mother, how do you plan to support your childs financial require? 9. Are you or your partner currently working? If yes, where do you see yourself in terms of production line? 10. Can you manage financially, physically, emotionally and mentally your current situation? 11. Do you nonoperational continue to give chase your education? 12. Do the people around you respect your current situation at such preteen age?Significance of the StudyThis study is significance for the following reasonsa.Enhancement of peoples knowledge on be of students indulged in Teenage Pregnancy in Philippines. b.Increase the awareness and knowledge on the increasing number of pueriled pregnancy cases. c.To be able for them to absorb and reflect the effects and problems attached in teenage pregnancy. d.To help oneself prevent from indulging from this proterozoic pregnancy.Teenagers they are the ones involved in this case. They could be helped through the informative core of this study. They could realize the negative effects of teenage pregnancy and how it could change their whole life. Society it could lessen the helping of single parenthood among the community. It could orient family members on how teenage pregnancy can affect the family most peculiarly the teens. Sources of Contraceptive materials they may expect an increase in demand due to the awareness of the teenagers on get pregnant at an early age Local Government they could be able to implement and promote projects concerning the prescribe of teenage pregnancy issue.They could be able to understand the deeper cause of this inflating rate of early pregnancy. friendship Members they could build a strong alliance against teenage pregnancy and they could be a more productive part of the community in terms of cooperating in the alliance Parents they could expect a better future and a progressive and a more valuable and worthy support to their sons and daughters. Non-Government Organization they could more brace their goals on this sector and comply an efficient purpose on execution of ideas from which this study focuses. They could be more sufficient in terms of project planning and entropy analysis of social factors of teenage pregnancy. Others they would get a broader knowledge on how the teenage pregnancy work in the society.Scope and Delimitations of the StudyThis investigation is conducted to determine the rate of teenage students t hat is engage in teenage pregnancy. This way, we could determine the status and visibility of the teenager indulged in teenage pregnancy The aspects looked into were the quantitative information of number of teen aged students indulged in teenage pregnancy and the data behind this. Thisinvestigation focuses on number of teen age students indulged in teenage pregnancy in Philippines portrayed by teenagers as respondents during January to February 2011 Definitions of TermsTeenage pregnancy refers to any pregnancy on women that took place between the ages 1319 years emeritus. Teen aged Students refers to students that ages a number that end in teen as the last syllable such as13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19 .Rate refers to a quantity from a recent quantity STIS refers to Sexually hereditary Infections STDS refers to Transmitted DiseasesBibliographyCHAPTER II-REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATUREThe purpose of this section of the study is to provide a review of relevant literature that f ocuses on questions related to teenage pregnancy. The Introduction to this study offered an overview of the extent of the problem, its effects and outcomes, and a conceptual manakin in which I t was asserted that peer atmospheric pressure to begin sexual activity mate with low self-esteem may very well be instrumental in placing most young girls at risk for pregnancy during adolescence.Statistical methodsThe two outcomes were pregnancy rate, a proxy for conception rate, and pregnancy outcome. both(prenominal) outcomes were measured at the level of small area and were analyzed for each of three age groups, 13-15, 16-17, and 18-19 years, establish on the maternal age at conception. Pregnancy rates in 16-17 and 18-19 year olds were expressed as the ratio of observed to expected pregnancies, in order to standardize for marital status. The expected number of pregnancies was derived by applying national rates in married and unmarried teenagers to local married and unmarried populatio ns, then adding the results to bump a total.The expected number of pregnancies in 13-15 year olds in each area was derived from the total national rate. Pregnancy outcome was expressed as the proportion of conceptions resulting in amaternity outcomes classed as abortion and other were excluded. This proportion was calculated separately for married and unmarried teenagers in each age group. I considered marital status to be an important indicator of the cultural background of young women, although in some cases conception would have preceded marriage.CONTRIBUTING FACTORSCauses or Effect? The burdens of early childbearing on disadvantaged teens are undeniable. essay to untangle the factors which contribute to teenage pregnancy from its effects, however, leads to a which came first, the chicken or the egg? dilemma. Educational failure, poverty, unemployment and low self-esteem are understood to be negative outcomes of early childbearing. These circumstances also contribute to the li kelihood of teen pregnancy. For example, recent studies suggest that most adolescent mothers have already dropped out of school before they become pregnant. On the other hand, adolescents still enrolled in school when they give birth are as likely to graduate as their peers. It is not clear how well the adolescents with the most problems would have fared in the future even without early parenthood.Following are some of the contributing factors or causes of teenage pregnancy 1) Lack of enate Guidance Most people evade their children from talking about sex. In some cases, they provide out of true information regarding sex and discourage their children to participate in any informative discussion about sex. In some cases, teenage mothers are not well educated about sex before acquire pregnant and thus this leads to lack of communication between the parents and the children.2) Adolescent Sexual Behavior Among the adolescents, peer pressure is a major factor that encourages the teenag e boys and girls to indulge in sexual activities. Early dating, as early as 12 years of age, is another factor that contributes to teen pregnancy. 3) Inadequate Knowledge about unattackable Sex Most adolescents are unaware of safe sex. They probably have no access to the conventional methods of preventing pregnancy. And the main reason behind is that they are either too embarrassed or fear to look information about it.4) Exploitation by Older Men This is another major factor that contributes to pregnancy among the teenagers. Those girls who date older men are more likely to become pregnant before they induce womanhood. Rape, sexual exploitations etc. also restorations place that leads to unwanted pregnancy among teenage girls. 5) Socio Economic Factors Teenage girls who decease to the poor families are more likely to become pregnant. Researchers have found that even in the true countries teenage pregnancy occurs most commonly among the deprived sections.CHAPTER III-METHODOLOGY Research DesignThe study being conducted is a descriptive research. It includes the sight of data needed to answer the question concerning the current status of the study.Research Respondents The respondents of this research study are the womanly teen age students that are engaged in teenage pregnancy at Philippines. This study is conducted at Philippines where the study focuses to extract the statistical data of teenage pregnancy. This study is conducted in January-February 2011.Research InstrumentsThe researchers used a self-structured questionnaire. The questionnaire is all about the background of the information about the pregnancy of the teenager. It is structured as to guide the respondent in reflecting and understanding her situation.Validation of Research InstrumentThe research instrument was submitted to our Research Professor to correct and finalize the questionnaire. Hence, there was no dry run conducted due to lack of time.Method of Scoring and InterpretationIn analyzi ng the data gathered though the questionnaire, the researcher utilised the following On the age of the teen aged pistillate student that started to become sexually active Mean Range Interpretation 10 yrs. old and below too minor 11-15 years old early adolescent 16 19 years old late adolescent.CHAPTER V-SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONSThis chapter presents the summary, conclusions, recommendations based on the findings on the study.SUMMARYThis study aim to know the rate of teenage pregnancy in Philippines. Specifically, the sought answers about the profile of female high school students in terms of the age when they became sexually active, current situation in her pregnancy, how the pregnancy was doneplanned or not, thought of aborting the baby, rate of substantiality of contraceptive materials, effects of teenage pregnancy in the teens health, knowledge about the availability of free condoms, how to support the childs financial needs, partners occupational status, managem ent of the situation, pursuance of education, and the dignity and respect of the teens social community. The female high school students of ages 12-18 were involved in this study as the respondents.Questionnaires were disseminated to the female high school students in Philippines. The study used the descriptive method of research since it was the most capture method to use that a self-structured questionnaire was used as a valuable tool in hookup data from the respondents. The results of the survey were tabulated and their acquired data was statistically analyzed and interpreted in order for the researcher to come up with a better conclusion.CONCLUSIONSThe following conclusions were formulated based on the findings of the study and are presented. 1.The rate of teenage pregnancy in Philippines is very much alarming. It has been observed that the rate of teenage pregnancy is increasing because of curiosity and peer pressure. 2. Most female are sexually active at the age of 11-15.3. T eenagers who are engaged at teenage pregnancy mostly are drop out of school. 4. Teenagers are engaged in this activity due to lack of knowledge about the consequence they are about to face. 5. Teenagers still depend on their parents.6. They dont know what kind of occupation they will have.RECOMMENDATIONSBased on the conclusions on the study, the following recommendations are hereby presented. 1.Every man and woman has the right to decide what he/she will take on his life. Just be sure that you can stand all the consequences in your every action. 2.Teenage pregnancy is not an easy thing. You should have the knowledge about this and be aware that it has dangerous effects ona teenagers life. 3.There is no hindrance in anticipating in this situation.

History of Dance Essay

understructure Once upon a condemnation there was dance In dance there argon some(prenominal) forms. There is concert dance, Jazz, Tap, Hip hop, partner dancing, modern, and country and western. Dance originated legion(predicate), many years ago. People used it to let loose emotions and stories. As time went on so did new dance techniques. ballet came into the world around the fifteenth century Italian Renaissance and it slowly became the backb atomic number 53 for all dancing bolts. As Albert Einstein give tongue to dancers are the athletes of God. SPEECH Danced changed throughout the centuries *Centuries* As stated earlier the 15th century was the beginning of Ballet.During the time of both the 15th and 16th centuries ballet was only performed in royal courts where performers would get the audience to participate. virile dancers were the majority of dancers during this time period. To portray women in their performances they wore masks. In the 17th Century King Louis XIV (14th), who in addition was a dancer, performed in The Sun King ballet de la nuit. Louis XIV also founded Academie Royale de Musique (The Paris Opera. ) Ballet was becoming more theatrical during this time period, and female dancers were becoming the majority of performers.The ballet Les Indes Galantes (the gallant Indies) was the firstborn ballet to feature women. During the 18th century the get ups were very extravagant. These costumes included masks, wigs, corsets, and hoop skirts. All were big and voluptuous. deuce rivals, rebels, and amazing dancers at this time were Marie Camargo and Marie Salle. Marie Camargo dineroed dancing in 1726. Because of Camargos gracefulness and quickness she ditched the traditional costume by shortening her skirt and wearing slippers to improve her techniques (leaps).Salle who started dancing in 1721, danced in a muslim costume (greek robe like), hair down, and unornamented to express that dance should be natural and expressed. Both dancers open ed many new doors in the world of ballet. The 19th century was the time where ballerinas were the most popular performer in Europe. The Romantic Movement evolved during the 19th Century. Which was concerned with the supernatural world of spirits and magic and often depicted women as passive and fragile. The use of pointe shoes were increased during this time period.Pointe shoes are satin shoes with wooden blocks in the toes to keep dancers on their toes all the time. Each pointe shoe is constructed to the dancer, no twain pointe shoes are alike. As dance continued in the centuries it continued to change and flourish. The 20th century was the century where variant styles and forms began to break away. Traditional ballet was still there but a more modernized chance variable came into play. In order to move forward from this point you need an understanding of the types and styles there are in ballet *Types and Styles of Ballet*.There are two styles in ballet and they are story and plotless. narrative Ballets, obviously, tell a story. Between the music and the dance a story is portrayed. Popular stories told were love stories. some other type of ballet is plotless. In a plotless ballet, no story is portrayed. Instead an image is created and aims to cause emotion. The iii styles of ballet include classical, neo- classical, and contemporary. Classical reached its height in the 19th century, when you presuppose of ballet this is the first social occasion people normally think about. Many graceful and and flowing movements are depicted in this style.Neo-Classical Ballet was introduced in the 20th century. Speed and energy in these dances were increased. In this style classical form was manipulated a lot and the rules for classical were broken. Contemporary Ballet was influenced by the movement of modern dance. Many new moves and techniques were established. ditch work and the turning in of the legs was a major change. There was a greater movement and corpse line in this style. With the changing of ballet through the centuries and the difference in types and styles, five positions and moves were always invariant *ABCs Of Ballet*.As a dancer, when I think of ballet I instantaneously think of the five positions. 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th. I know, I know not hard to remember. These positions have been around since the start of ballet in the 15th century. This is the grammar of ballet and the classical building blocks. No matter what century, type, or style of ballet these positions are there. Ballet is a whole new world when you think about it. Theres so much information that many people do not know. There is information I seizet nevertheless know. Here are some random and fun facts I discovered.Mindless small beer or surprisingly interesting? *Mindless trivia or surprisingly interesting? * A original male dancer lifts over 1 ? tons worth of ballerinas during performances Most ballerinas go through two to three pairs of pointe sho es a week Tutus cost up to $2,000 to make and take 60 to 90 hours of labor with 100 yards of ruffle First ballet dancers didnt dance in tutus or satin shoes-more focused on footwork and positioning 3 hour performance is equivalent to 2 90 minute soccer games or running 18 miles (and they say dance isnt a sport).Pointe shoes add a minimum of 7 inches to a dancer A Prima ballerina can complete 32 fouette turns while staying in the same place. After pointe shoe is HOT to the touch Those are only a pinch of information there is from the world a ballet. CONCLUSION In conclusion ballet is decidedly the backbone to dance. Without its evolution from the 15th Century Italian Renaissance dance would not be where it is now.When you think of ballet dont think of it as a little thing, ballet is full of history, it even teaches you many things such as gracefulness, poise, stamina, discipline, and lots of technique. Dancers all around the world are connected to one thing and that is ballet. I da nce because there is no greater feeling in the world than mournful to a piece of music and letting the rest of the world disappear Unknown You lose yourself and welcome yourself THANK YOU.

Introduction to Forensic Pathology

FORENSIC PATHOLOGY OFFICER TRAINING COURSE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SOUTHERN DISTRICT entry The purpose of the course is to teach the basics of forensic medicine to mortuary technicians with no previous intimacy of the subject. The main emphasis will be on mortuary technique, but related aspects of forensic skill will be taught.The course addresses the aspects of forensic medicine that argon most frequently encountered in practice, including those that whitethorn become the subject of testimony in court. THE AUTOPSY The word post-mortem means, to look at oneself. galore(postnominal) other(a) damage be used such as necropsy (to look at the dead) and promethium (after-death). They all mean the same thing. Autopsies have been performed for a long cartridge clip, and over the years the value of the autopsy has been proven.It is of use in Assistance to family inherited disorders, understanding the death of a loved one, peace of principal Medical Staff hospitals and doctors hin dquarters learn about diseases, diagnosis and also treatment Justice and sanctuary and Security important information for prosecution of cases Social insurance claims, paternity, maternity, compensation Public Health infections such as meningitis, tuberculosis Notes _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Acts Regulating the Performance of Post-Mortem Examinations ACT AI MS OF ACT Health Act 63 of 1977 phase modulation in cases of contagious and infectious diseases Consent of family not needed Body must be exhumed if hide Deals with transplantation of organs Deals with removal of tissue from deceased Inquest Act 58 of 1959 Procedures to be followed in paranormal deaths Consent of family not needed Report for inquest or criminal case Removal of tissue allowed for investigating purposes Births and Deaths Registration Act 51 0f 1992 Defines births and stillbirths and procedures to be followed Defines conditions where a death certificate whitethorn not be issued Correctional Services Act 111 of 1998 Provides for the reporting of prisoners dying of unnatural types Health Professions Act 56 of 1974 Defines anesthetic(a) deaths Occupational Diseases in Mines and Works Act 78 of 1973 Provides for patients who worked in mines heart and lungs to be sent for pull ahead scrutiny Permission from family is needed in natural deaths If postmortem being done under another(prenominal) Act (e. g. Inquest Act), then organs may be removed and sent a flair without consent Notes ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Types of Autopsies The above Acts of law dictate which type of postmortem should be performed. A. The Clinical or Academic autopsy. Performed in terms of the Health Act. ordinarily performed by histopathologists attached to hospitals. The main indications are a.Determining cause of death b. Providing correlation amidst medical man agement and symptoms c. Determining the effectiveness of therapy d. Educating students and other health care workers e. Studying disease processes B. The rhetorical Autopsy. Performed in terms of the Inquests Act. The objective is to apply medical knowledge to legal questions in the pursuit of justice. Usually performed by forensic pathologists or trained medical officers. a. Determination of cause of death b. Determining the time of death c. Recovering and identifying evidence d. Providing interpretation of findings e. Providing reports for law enforcement and justice Notes ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ What is Pathology? Just as there are different types of autopsies, there are different types of pathologists. Pathology means the study of disease. Disease is defined as abnormalities in the functioning and structure of the parts of the body.Pathology can also mean the scientific study of the causes and effects of disease. Pathology may be divided into Histopathology or Anatomical Pathology this branch of pathology deals with autopsies and examination of changes in tissues using a microscope and other techniques. E. g. If you have a lump under your skin, the doctor can take a small penning of tissue from the lump and send it to the histopathologist who will examine it under the microscope and make a diagnosis and pep up treatment. Chemical Pathology diseases produce changes in the fluids of the body e. g urine, blood, spinal fluid. These body fluids can be examined and diagnoses of disease can be ma de from the results. E. g.When you are sent for a blood test, the chemistry of your blood is examined by a Chemical Pathologist who may then make a diagnosis. Microbiology The study of how bacteria and viruses cause disease by examination of body tissues and fluids and isolation of organisms. E. g. pus swabs will be sent to a microbiologist to identify the bacteria causing the disease. The microbiologist will then recommend the appropriate treatment. Forensic pathology Forensic pathology is a branch of histopathology where a trained pathologist will examine the body and its tissues and offer opinions on how trauma has caused disease or disturbance in the body. Forensic pathologists have knowledge of all branches of pathology as applied to death, dying and disease. Notes ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Health and Safety in the Mortuary The mortuary can be a dangerous place. Most dangerous in this environment is the individual who is ignorant of or who ignores the potential hazards at postmortem. Such people are a danger to themselves and others. A. Risks and Hazards a. Tuberculosis Caused by inhaling the agent through the air.It is idealistic to contract TB through the skin. With the current human immunodeficiency virus epidemic, strains of the TB-bacterium that are genuinely resistant to treatment are occurring. This makes contracting the disease a greater risk than before. It has been shown that corpses are more infectious than living patients. b. HIV Although there is fear of acquiring HIV through postmortems, the risk of getting HIV in this way is very low. There is currently scarcely 1 recorded case of oc cupational-acquired HIV infection in a pathologist. The overall risk of getting HIV after accidental exposure by needlestick is only 0-0. 42%. Splashes of fluids into eyes/mouth carry an infection rate of 0. 04-0. 63%.Aerosol risk (breathing infected air) has not been reported. HIV can be isolated from the cranial bones, brain and spinal fluid up to 5 days after death. No HIV could be isolated from bone dust. HIV is weak formerly outside the body, and is easily inactivated by a solution of bleach (Jik/Domestos), formalin, alcohol, peroxide or phenol (Jeyes Fluid). c. Hepatitis B and C The way you can acquire Hepatitis B or C is similar to HIV, that is by gaga sexual behaviour, intravenous drug use or through accidental occupational exposure. Hepatitis B is very infectious and staff who have not been vaccinated against Hepatitis B should not perform postmortems.Hepatitis C is little infectious, but there is no vaccination against it. The risk of transmission is 3-10%. d. Other dis eases Certain viruses and bacteria can cause considerable discomfort for the autopsy technician, but are treatable. Postmortems on patients with haemorrhagic fevers are command unless they are performed in specialised mortuaries. How do you reduce risk? A. Immunisation all staff snarly in autopsies or who come in contact with material from autopsies should be vaccinated against tetanus, poliomyelitis, tuberculosis and hepatitis B. B. Pre-autopsy test where there is reason to believe that a corpse is infected with a highly infectious organism, testing should be done before autopsy.HIV-testing in hospital autopsies is appropriate and consent is not needed. C. Clothing the pursual should be worn at all times cap, eye protection, face mask, surgical gowns and clothes, boots, apron and at least one pair of gloves. Wearing too many layers of clothes is dangerous because it makes the technician clumsy and uncomfortable. D. subordinate aerosol formation care should be used when usi ng power saws to open the skull. Intestines should only be opened under water. High pressure water hoses should not be used. Avoid splashing when treatment organs. E. Equipment equipment should be kept to a minimum and should be kept in clear view at all times. Scalpels

The Globalization of the NFL case report Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Globalization of the NFL report - Case Study ExampleThe front research has identified that one of the aspects of the real environment that is undeniable is fact that globalization has fundamentally wedged way in which individuals integrate with a good, product, or service. Many professional white activities, deep down the linked States, understood the impact of globalization can have with regards to improving overall profitability. For instance, Major League baseball is now broadcast in a handful of foreign trades and over 20% of all current players are foreign-born. This of course not only helps to improve ratings and profitability within a multicultural united States, it also helps to engender a go on degree of interest with regards to nondomestic sports within the nation of origin that these sporting figures hail from. Although Major League Baseball has been chosen as a case in point, the aforesaid(prenominal) can of course be said with regards to the National Hockey League, the National Basketball Association, and a litany of others. As such, these domestic sporting associations have come to the realization that in order to ensure a take of continued and unless profitability, it is necessary to continue to integrate with new viewers and stakeholders within the sporting process. In much the same way, the same levels of benefit can be enjoyed by the NFL is merely a rectify of determinants and key strategies are effectively engaged and met. Accordingly, the following analysis depart seek to explain and fill out briefly upon what some of the strategies might be. Firstly, it is necessary to recruit internationally for the National Football League. Even a cursory review of the NFL shows a situation in which nearly all draft recruits come right off from United States colleges. Although this has proven to be an effective strategy, the fact of the matter is that it does not engage any further participation with regards to the outside world. As su ch, a strategy for growth and the implementation of international recruiting for the NFL could drastically emergence the level of stakeholder participation of different individuals from far-flung reaches of the world might have with the sport itself. A further beneficial aspect is with regards to international market presence. One does not need to look far to control that the National Hockey League, Major League Baseball, and indeed the NBA have international marketing presence within a host of nations around the globe. This marketing presence is not only helpful with regards to selling merchandise, it is also helpful with regards to generating overall interest in viewing and becoming an active stakeholder in the sport itself. Moreover, the proliferation of a market presence around the globe would right off increase the level of interest the different athletic programs would have been offering the sport to their youth stakeholders. Going hand in glove with this international mar ket outreach, it is necessary to understand that a significant amount of money will be required with regards to advertise and promoting the National Football League within these diverse regions. As such, the actual mechanics of the process will involve, like any new business venture, the appropriation of necessary funding to penetrate these markets and engage the single stakeholders at hand. Such a process will naturally not generate increased revenues directly rather, it will integrate with the respective stakeholders within these international environments in the hopes of generating interest and further revenues in the rattling near future (Alcacer & Furey 5). However, even though such a plan might be sanely expensive to engage when one considers return on investment in the very near future, the semipermanent benefits of engaging with the rest of the world and seeking to globalize the National Football League have far-reaching impacts with regards to the choice and profitabil ity of the entity itself. Where is the National Football League has generated a great deal of interest and a free-spoken fan base within the United States, none of this wouldve been possible had it not been for the fact that

Write a well-developed response to the following Essay

Write a well-developed response to the following - Essay ExampleThis is the reason why, when Confucianism was to syncretize Judaism, it would not be as voiced compared to syncretizing early(a) religions.Judaism intends that there is only one God, the creator of each(prenominal) things, humans and animals and that He is above all his creations, able to deicide on what to do with them according to his personality, that is, Provider, Healer, Righteous Judge, Sanctuary and many more. They strongly believe in a God who is able to do impossible things wish well the seemingly mythological events in the Jewish Bible. They recognize their being chosen as a people to enjoy the protection and power of God. They believe that the patriarch Abraham was appointed to sire a son who would become a great nation, Israel. During his old age, the promised son, Isaac was innate(p) exactly God gave him a great test that endangered the life of his son. Nevertheless, Abraham obeyed God by credit and h e was rewarded with the life of Isaac being spared. Israelites admire and look up to Abraham for the example of faith that he has shown, but they do not worship him because they understand that Abraham is but a man like them. On the other hand, Confucianism worships Confucius, the founder of the religion, a mere man like his followers, a despicable act in the look of Judaism.One of the strong characteristics of Judaism is monotheism. They worship only one God, the Creator of heaven and earth not like other religions which believe in a higher power but still worship custody who walked this earth. Such strong belief is strengthened by the face to face interaction of the Jewish forefather, Moses who brought the Israelites by of bondage from Egypt to the wilderness where they stayed for forty years before going to the Promised Land, Israel. God gave his commandments to the Israelites through Moses and on nobble of the list is the avoidance of worshipping other gods like the sun,

Heart of Darkness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Heart of Darkness - Essay ExampleIn making his comments upon London at the beginning of the book, Marlow illustrates the lesson he learned in the jungle, that the social impression of imperialism as an illuminating force for good brought to the desperate primitive peoples was a lie based on irrational cultural beliefs. He does this by reflecting out loud well-nigh the history of London and how it parallels in some ways the current history of Africa by questioning the difference between civilized and savage. It is obvious to the otherwise men sitting on the deck that the concept of light as it is applied to men refers to the enlightened or advanced culture. The narrator makes this clear as he talks about the rich history of the Thames and the brainy characters of those who have traveled on it. They had all gone out on that stream, bearing the sword, and often the torch, messengers of the mogul within the land, bearers of a spark from the sacred fire. What greatness had not floate d on the ebb of that river into the mystery of an stranger earth ... The dreams of men, the seed of commonwealth, the germs of empires (Conrad, 3). These are all presented as positive elements or a kindness bestowed on those less fortunate. The splendor that was England would be graciously shared with the lazy, unintelligent brutes of the dark places without any consideration as to where that wealth was coming from. It is clear from the way the narrator describes things that he considers England to have always enjoyed such a privileged and recognized status. Only one of these men, Marlow, seems to see things differently, describing London in terms that make it conk very much like their present conceptions of the darkness or uncivilized nature of Africa. It is just as the narrator is winding down about the greatness of the civilization that lives on the banks of this river that Marlow interrupts everyones positions with the sudden and cryptic bid used as epigraph above And this al so ... has been one of the dark places of the earth (2). In this passage, Marlow talks about the area of London as it was when the Roman soldiers found it. Although at that place was already a flourishing ball club at work on the island, as there were several flourishing societies found in Africa as European explorers pushed deeper and deeper into the forests, the Romans felt themselves engulfed by the same kind of darkness being experienced in Africa. Sand-banks, marshes, forests, savages loved little to eat fit for a civilized man, nothing but Thames water to drink. Here and there a military camp lost in a wilderness, like a needle in a bundle of hay cold, fog, tempests, disease, exile, and death death skulking in the air, in the water, in the bush. They must have been dying like flies here (Conrad, 4). The darkness he describes for the Romans entails much more than the simple change in geography and weather from their Mediterranean home and sounds very much like how the Europeans thought of the men they found in Africa at that time - savages who have nothing decent to eat or drink, strange illnesses, difficult or impossible terrains. Marlows reflection on the Romans also draws parallels between the ancient Romans and the contemporary British as bringers of light to the dark places